root / ase / visualize / vtk / atoms.py @ 5
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import numpy as np |
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from ase import Atoms |
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from ase.visualize.vtk.sources import vtkAtomSource, vtkForceSource, \ |
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vtkVelocitySource
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from ase.visualize.vtk.cell import vtkUnitCellModule, vtkAxesModule |
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from ase.visualize.vtk.grid import vtkAtomicPositions |
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from ase.visualize.vtk.module import vtkModuleAnchor, vtkGlyphModule |
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# -------------------------------------------------------------------
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class vtkAtoms(vtkModuleAnchor, vtkAtomicPositions): |
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"""Provides fundamental representation for ``Atoms``-specific data in VTK.
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The ``vtkAtoms`` class plots atoms during simulations, extracting the
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relevant information from the list of atoms. It is created using
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the list of atoms as an argument to the constructor. Then one or more
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visualization modules can be attached using add_module(name, module).
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Example:
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>>> va = vtkAtoms(atoms)
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>>> va.add_forces()
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>>> va.add_axes()
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>>> XXX va.add_to_renderer(vtk_ren)
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"""
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def __init__(self, atoms, scale=1): |
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"""Construct a fundamental VTK-representation of atoms.
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atoms: Atoms object or list of Atoms objects
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The atoms to be plotted.
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scale = 1: float or int
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Relative scaling of all Atoms-specific visualization.
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"""
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assert isinstance(atoms, Atoms) |
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self.atoms = atoms
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self.scale = scale
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vtkModuleAnchor.__init__(self)
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vtkAtomicPositions.__init__(self, self.atoms.get_positions(), |
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vtkUnitCellModule(self.atoms))
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self.force = None |
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self.velocity = None |
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symbols = self.atoms.get_chemical_symbols()
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for symbol in np.unique(symbols): |
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# Construct mask for all atoms with this symbol
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mask = np.array(symbols) == symbol |
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if mask.all():
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subset = None
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else:
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subset = np.argwhere(mask).ravel() |
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# Get relevant VTK unstructured grid
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vtk_ugd = self.get_unstructured_grid(subset)
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# Create atomic glyph source for this symbol
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glyph_source = vtkAtomSource(symbol, self.scale)
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# Create glyph module and anchor it
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self.add_module(symbol, vtkGlyphModule(vtk_ugd, glyph_source))
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def has_forces(self): |
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return self.force is not None |
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def has_velocities(self): |
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return self.velocity is not None |
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def add_cell(self): |
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"""Add a box outline of the cell using atoms.get_cell(). The existing
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``vtkUnitCellModule`` is added to the module anchor under ``cell``."""
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self.add_module('cell', self.cell) |
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def add_axes(self): |
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"""Add an orientation indicator for the cartesian axes. An appropriate
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``vtkAxesModule`` is added to the module anchor under ``axes``."""
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self.add_module('axes', vtkAxesModule(self.cell)) |
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def add_forces(self): |
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"""Add force vectors for the atoms using atoms.get_forces(). A
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``vtkGlyphModule`` is added to the module anchor under ``force``."""
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if self.has_forces(): |
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raise RuntimeError('Forces already present.') |
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elif self.has_velocities(): |
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raise NotImplementedError('Can\'t add forces due to velocities.') |
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# Add forces to VTK unstructured grid as vector data
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vtk_fda = self.add_vector_property(self.atoms.get_forces(), 'force') |
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# Calculate max norm of the forces
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fmax = vtk_fda.GetMaxNorm() |
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# Get relevant VTK unstructured grid
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vtk_ugd = self.get_unstructured_grid()
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self.force = vtkGlyphModule(vtk_ugd, vtkForceSource(fmax, self.scale), |
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scalemode='vector', colormode=None) |
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self.add_module('force', self.force) |
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def add_velocities(self): |
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"""Add velocity vectors for the atoms using atoms.get_velocities(). A
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``vtkGlyphModule`` is added to the module anchor under ``velocity``."""
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if self.has_velocities(): |
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raise RuntimeError('Velocities already present.') |
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elif self.has_forces(): |
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raise NotImplementedError('Can\'t add velocities due to forces.') |
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# Add velocities to VTK unstructured grid as vector data
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vtk_vda = self.add_vector_property(self.atoms.get_velocities(), 'velocity') |
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# Calculate max norm of the velocities
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vmax = vtk_vda.GetMaxNorm() |
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# Get relevant VTK unstructured grid
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vtk_ugd = self.get_unstructured_grid()
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self.velocity = vtkGlyphModule(vtk_ugd, vtkVelocitySource(vmax, self.scale), |
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scalemode='vector', colormode=None) |
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self.add_module('velocity', self.velocity) |
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