Chimie Théorique » QMX

import os

import sys

from os.path import basename

from tarfile import is_tarfile

from zipfile import is_zipfile

from ase.atoms import Atoms

from ase.units import Bohr

from ase.io.trajectory import PickleTrajectory

__all__ = ['read', 'write', 'PickleTrajectory']

def read(filename, index=-1, format=None):

    """Read Atoms object(s) from file.

    filename: str

        Name of the file to read from.

    index: int or slice

        If the file contains several configurations, the last configuration

        will be returned by default.  Use index=n to get configuration

        number n (counting from zero).

    format: str

        Used to specify the file-format.  If not given, the

        file-format will be guessed by the *filetype* function.

    Known formats:

    =========================  ===========

    format                     short name

    =========================  ===========

    GPAW restart-file          gpw

    Dacapo netCDF output file  dacapo

    Old ASE netCDF trajectory  nc

    Virtual Nano Lab file      vnl

    ASE pickle trajectory      traj

    GPAW text output           gpaw-text

    CUBE file                  cube

    XCrySDen Structure File    xsf  

    Dacapo text output         dacapo-text

    XYZ-file                   xyz

    VASP POSCAR/CONTCAR file   vasp

    VASP OUTCAR file           vasp_out

    Protein Data Bank          pdb

    FHI-aims geometry file     aims

    FHI-aims output file       aims_out

    VTK XML Image Data         vti

    VTK XML Structured Grid    vts

    VTK XML Unstructured Grid  vtu

    TURBOMOLE coord file       tmol

    exciting input             exi

    AtomEye configuration      cfg

    WIEN2k structure file      struct

    DftbPlus input file        dftb

    =========================  ===========

    """

    if isinstance(filename, str):

        p = filename.rfind('@')

        if p != -1:

            try:

                index = string2index(filename[p + 1:])

            except ValueError:

                pass

            else:

                filename = filename[:p]

    if isinstance(index, str):

        index = string2index(index)

    if format is None:

        format = filetype(filename)

    if format.startswith('gpw'):

        import gpaw

        r = gpaw.io.open(filename, 'r')

        positions = r.get('CartesianPositions') * Bohr

        numbers = r.get('AtomicNumbers')

        cell = r.get('UnitCell') * Bohr

        pbc = r.get('BoundaryConditions')

        tags = r.get('Tags')

        magmoms = r.get('MagneticMoments')

        atoms = Atoms(positions=positions,

                      numbers=numbers,

                      cell=cell,

                      pbc=pbc)

        if tags.any():

            atoms.set_tags(tags)

        if magmoms.any():

            atoms.set_initial_magnetic_moments(magmoms)

        return atoms

    if format == 'exi':

        from ase.io.exciting import read_exciting

        return read_exciting(filename, index)

    if format == 'xyz':

        from ase.io.xyz import read_xyz

        return read_xyz(filename, index)

    if format == 'traj':

        from ase.io.trajectory import read_trajectory

        return read_trajectory(filename, index)

    if format == 'cube':

        from ase.io.cube import read_cube

        return read_cube(filename, index)

    if format == 'nc':

        from ase.io.netcdf import read_netcdf

        return read_netcdf(filename, index)

    if format == 'gpaw-text':

        from ase.io.gpawtext import read_gpaw_text

        return read_gpaw_text(filename, index)

    if format == 'dacapo-text':

        from ase.io.dacapo import read_dacapo_text

        return read_dacapo_text(filename)

    if format == 'dacapo':

        from ase.io.dacapo import read_dacapo

        return read_dacapo(filename)

    if format == 'xsf':

        from ase.io.xsf import read_xsf

        return read_xsf(filename, index)

    if format == 'vasp':

        from ase.io.vasp import read_vasp

        return read_vasp(filename)

    if format == 'vasp_out':

        from ase.io.vasp import read_vasp_out

        return read_vasp_out(filename, index)

    if format == 'mol':

        from ase.io.mol import read_mol

        return read_mol(filename)

    if format == 'pdb':

        from ase.io.pdb import read_pdb

        return read_pdb(filename)

    if format == 'cif':

        from ase.io.cif import read_cif

        return read_cif(filename)

    if format == 'struct':

        from ase.io.wien2k import read_struct

        return read_struct(filename)

    if format == 'vti':

        from ase.io.vtkxml import read_vti

        return read_vti(filename)

    if format == 'vts':

        from ase.io.vtkxml import read_vts

        return read_vts(filename)

    if format == 'vtu':

        from ase.io.vtkxml import read_vtu

        return read_vtu(filename)

    if format == 'aims':

        from ase.io.aims import read_aims

        return read_aims(filename)

    if format == 'aims_out':

        from ase.io.aims import read_aims_output

        return read_aims_output(filename, index)

    if format == 'iwm':

        from ase.io.iwm import read_iwm

        return read_iwm(filename)

    if format == 'Cmdft':

        from ase.io.cmdft import read_I_info

        return read_I_info(filename)

    if format == 'tmol':

        from ase.io.turbomole import read_turbomole

        return read_turbomole(filename)

    if format == 'cfg':

        from ase.io.cfg import read_cfg

        return read_cfg(filename)

    if format == 'dftb':

        from ase.io.dftb import read_dftb

        return read_dftb(filename)

    if format == 'sdf':

        from ase.io.sdf import read_sdf

        return read_sdf(filename)

    raise RuntimeError('File format descriptor '+format+' not recognized!')

def write(filename, images, format=None, **kwargs):

    """Write Atoms object(s) to file.

    filename: str

        Name of the file to write to.

    images: Atoms object or list of Atoms objects

        A single Atoms object or a list of Atoms objects.

    format: str

        Used to specify the file-format.  If not given, the

        file-format will be taken from suffix of the filename. 

    The accepted output formats:

    =========================  ===========

    format                     short name

    =========================  ===========

    ASE pickle trajectory      traj

    CUBE file                  cube

    XYZ-file                   xyz

    VASP POSCAR/CONTCAR file   vasp

    Protein Data Bank          pdb

    XCrySDen Structure File    xsf

    FHI-aims geometry file     aims

    gOpenMol .plt file         plt  

    Python script              py

    Encapsulated Postscript    eps

    Portable Network Graphics  png

    Persistance of Vision      pov

    VTK XML Image Data         vti

    VTK XML Structured Grid    vts

    VTK XML Unstructured Grid  vtu

    TURBOMOLE coord file       tmol

    exciting                   exi

    AtomEye configuration      cfg

    WIEN2k structure file      struct

    DftbPlus input file        dftb

    =========================  ===========

    The use of additional keywords is format specific.

    The ``cube`` and ``plt`` formats accept (plt requires it) a ``data``

    keyword, which can be used to write a 3D array to the file along

    with the nuclei coordinates.

    The ``vti``, ``vts`` and ``vtu`` formats are all specifically directed

    for use with MayaVi, and the latter is designated for visualization of

    the atoms whereas the two others are intended for volume data. Further,

    it should be noted that the ``vti`` format is intended for orthogonal

    unit cells as only the grid-spacing is stored, whereas the ``vts`` format

    additionally stores the coordinates of each grid point, thus making it

    useful for volume date in more general unit cells.

    The ``eps``, ``png``, and ``pov`` formats are all graphics formats,

    and accept the additional keywords:

    rotation: str (default '')

      The rotation angles, e.g. '45x,70y,90z'.

    show_unit_cell: int (default 0)

      Can be 0, 1, 2 to either not show, show, or show all of the unit cell.

    radii: array or float (default 1.0)

      An array of same length as the list of atoms indicating the sphere radii.

      A single float specifies a uniform scaling of the default covalent radii.

    bbox: 4 floats (default None)

      Set the bounding box to (xll, yll, xur, yur) (lower left, upper right).

    colors: array (default None)

      An array of same length as the list of atoms, indicating the rgb color

      code for each atom. Default is the jmol_colors of ase/data/colors.

    scale: int (default 20)

      Number of pixels per Angstrom.

    For the ``pov`` graphics format, ``scale`` should not be specified.

    The elements of the color array can additionally be strings, or 4

    and 5 vectors for named colors, rgb + filter, and rgb + filter + transmit

    specification. This format accepts the additional keywords:

    ``run_povray``, ``display``, ``pause``, ``transparent``,

    ``canvas_width``, ``canvas_height``, ``camera_dist``,

    ``image_plane``, ``camera_type``, ``point_lights``,

    ``area_light``, ``background``, ``textures``, ``celllinewidth``,

    ``bondlinewidth``, ``bondatoms``

    """

    if format is None:

        if filename == '-':

            format = 'xyz'

            filename = sys.stdout

        elif 'POSCAR' in filename or 'CONTCAR' in filename:

            format = 'vasp'

        elif 'OUTCAR' in filename:

            format = 'vasp_out'

        else:

            suffix = filename.split('.')[-1]

            format = {}.get(suffix, suffix) # XXX this does not make sense

            # Maybe like this:

##             format = {'traj': 'trajectory',

##                       'nc': 'netcdf',

##                       'exi': 'exciting',

##                       'in': 'aims',

##                       'tmol': 'turbomole',

##                       }.get(suffix, suffix)

    if format == 'exi':

        from ase.io.exciting import write_exciting

        write_exciting(filename, images)

        return

    if format == 'xyz':

        from ase.io.xyz import write_xyz

        write_xyz(filename, images)

        return

    elif format == 'in':

        format = 'aims'

    elif format == 'tmol':

        from ase.io.turbomole import write_turbomole

        write_turbomole(filename, images)

        return

    elif format == 'dftb':

        from ase.io.dftb import write_dftb

        write_dftb(filename, images)

        return

    elif format == 'struct':

        from ase.io.wien2k import write_struct

        write_struct(filename, images, **kwargs)

        return

    format = {'traj': 'trajectory', 'nc': 'netcdf'}.get(format, format)

    name = 'write_' + format

    if format in ['vti', 'vts', 'vtu']:

        format = 'vtkxml'

    if format is None:

        format = filetype(filename)

    try:

        write = getattr(__import__('ase.io.%s' % format, {}, {}, [name]), name)

    except ImportError:

        raise TypeError('Unknown format: "%s".' % format)

    write(filename, images, **kwargs)

def string2index(string):

    if ':' not in string:

        return int(string)

    i = []

    for s in string.split(':'):

        if s == '':

            i.append(None)

        else:

            i.append(int(s))

    i += (3 - len(i)) * [None]

    return slice(*i)

def filetype(filename):

    """Try to guess the type of the file."""

    fileobj = open(filename)

    s3 = fileobj.read(3)

    if len(s3) == 0:

        raise IOError('Empty file: ' + filename)

    if is_tarfile(filename):

        return 'gpw'

    if s3 == 'CDF':

        from ase.io.pupynere import NetCDFFile

        nc = NetCDFFile(filename)

        if 'number_of_dynamic_atoms' in nc.dimensions:

            return 'dacapo'

        history = nc.history

        if history == 'GPAW restart file':

            return 'gpw-nc'

        if history == 'ASE trajectory':

            return 'nc'

        if history == 'Dacapo':

            return 'dacapo'

        raise IOError('Unknown netCDF file!')

    if is_zipfile(filename):

        return 'vnl'

    fileobj.seek(0)

    lines = fileobj.readlines(1000)

    if lines[0].startswith('PickleTrajectory'):

        return 'traj'

    if lines[1].startswith('OUTER LOOP:') or filename.lower().endswith('.cube'):

        return 'cube'

    if '  ___ ___ ___ _ _ _  \n' in lines:

        return 'gpaw-text'

    if (' &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&\n'

        in lines[:90]):

        return 'dacapo-text'

    for word in ['ANIMSTEPS', 'CRYSTAL', 'SLAB', 'POLYMER', 'MOLECULE']:

        if lines[0].startswith(word):

            return 'xsf'

    filename_v = basename(filename) 

    if 'POSCAR' in filename_v or 'CONTCAR' in filename_v:

        return 'vasp'    

    if 'OUTCAR' in filename_v:

        return 'vasp_out'

    if filename.lower().endswith('.exi'):

        return 'exi'

    if filename.lower().endswith('.mol'):

        return 'mol'

    if filename.lower().endswith('.pdb'):

        return 'pdb'

    if filename.lower().endswith('.cif'):

        return 'cif'

    if filename.lower().endswith('.struct'):

        return 'struct'

    if filename.lower().endswith('.in'):

        return 'aims'

    if filename.lower().endswith('.out'):

        return 'aims_out'

    if filename.lower().endswith('.cfg'):

        return 'cfg'

    if os.path.split(filename)[1] == 'atoms.dat':

        return 'iwm'

    if filename.endswith('I_info'):

        return 'Cmdft'

    if lines[0].startswith('$coord'):

        return 'tmol'

    if lines[0].startswith('Geometry'):

        return 'dftb'

    if s3 == '<?x':

        from ase.io.vtkxml import probe_vtkxml

        xmltype = probe_vtkxml(filename)

        if xmltype == 'ImageData':

            return 'vti'

        elif xmltype == 'StructuredGrid':

            return 'vts'

        elif xmltype == 'UnstructuredGrid':

            return 'vtu'

        elif xmltype is not None:

            raise IOError('Unknown VTK XML file!')

    if filename.lower().endswith('.sdf'):

        return 'sdf'

    return 'xyz'