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1 | 299 | storres | /** @file read-lines-from-file.c */
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2 | 299 | storres | /******************************************************************************/
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3 | 299 | storres | /**
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4 | 299 | storres | * Read lines from a text file, filtering out empty, #-comment lines,
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5 | 299 | storres | * leading spaces and tab, trailing comments.
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6 | 299 | storres | *
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7 | 299 | storres | * @author: ST
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8 | 299 | storres | * @date: 2016-10-21
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9 | 299 | storres | *
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10 | 299 | storres | */
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11 | 299 | storres | |
12 | 299 | storres | /* Includes according to the "general to particular" rule. */
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13 | 299 | storres | /* includes of system headers */
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14 | 299 | storres | #include <stdlib.h> |
15 | 299 | storres | #include <stdio.h> |
16 | 299 | storres | #include <libgen.h> |
17 | 299 | storres | |
18 | 299 | storres | /* includes of project headers */
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19 | 299 | storres | |
20 | 299 | storres | /* includes of local headers */
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21 | 299 | storres | #include <read-lines-from-file.h> |
22 | 299 | storres | |
23 | 299 | storres | /* Types, constants and macros definitions */
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24 | 299 | storres | |
25 | 299 | storres | /* Global variables */
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26 | 299 | storres | |
27 | 299 | storres | /* Functions */
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28 | 299 | storres | |
29 | 299 | storres | /** Scout the file for lines count and maximum lines length.
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30 | 299 | storres | * The file is specified by its name.
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31 | 299 | storres | * The data are returned through pointer arguments.
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32 | 299 | storres | * @param fileName (in);
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33 | 299 | storres | * @param linesCountPtr (in/out);
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34 | 299 | storres | * @param maxLineLengthPtr (in/out);
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35 | 299 | storres | * @return 0 if OK and != 0 if something goes wrong. */
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36 | 299 | storres | |
37 | 299 | storres | int
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38 | 299 | storres | rlff_scout_file_from_name(char* fileName,
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39 | 299 | storres | unsigned int* linesCountPtr, |
40 | 299 | storres | unsigned int* maxLineLengthPtr); |
41 | 299 | storres | |
42 | 299 | storres | /** Scout the file for lines count and maximum lines length.
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43 | 299 | storres | * The file is specified by a handle open on it in "read" mode (at least).
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44 | 299 | storres | * The data are returned through pointer arguments.
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45 | 299 | storres | * @param fileHandle (in);
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46 | 299 | storres | * @param linesCountPtr (in/out);
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47 | 299 | storres | * @param maxLineLengthPtr (in/out);
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48 | 299 | storres | * @return 0 if OK and != 0 if something goes wrong. */
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49 | 299 | storres | |
50 | 299 | storres | int
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51 | 299 | storres | rlff_scout_file_from_handle(FILE* fileHandle, |
52 | 299 | storres | unsigned int* linesCountPtr, |
53 | 299 | storres | unsigned int* maxLineLengthPtr); |
54 | 299 | storres | |
55 | 299 | storres | /** Dealloc a readLines struct that has been initialized (even partly)
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56 | 299 | storres | * @see read-lines-from-file.h#rlff_free_lines.*/
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57 | 299 | storres | void
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58 | 299 | storres | rlff_free_lines(rlff_readLines_t* linesRead) |
59 | 299 | storres | { |
60 | 299 | storres | if (linesRead == NULL) { return; } |
61 | 299 | storres | if (linesRead->lines == NULL) { return; } |
62 | 299 | storres | free(linesRead->lines); |
63 | 299 | storres | free(linesRead); |
64 | 299 | storres | } /* End free_lines. */
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65 | 299 | storres | |
66 | 299 | storres | /** @see read-lines-from-file.h#rlff_get_line_at. */
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67 | 299 | storres | char*
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68 | 299 | storres | rlff_get_line_at(rlff_readLines_t* linesRead, unsigned int lineIndex) |
69 | 299 | storres | { |
70 | 299 | storres | if (linesRead == NULL) |
71 | 299 | storres | { |
72 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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73 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
74 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: linesRead is a NULL pointer.\n",
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75 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
76 | 299 | storres | #endif
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77 | 299 | storres | return NULL; |
78 | 299 | storres | } |
79 | 299 | storres | if (lineIndex > (linesRead->linesNum -1)) |
80 | 299 | storres | { |
81 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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82 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
83 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: requested line inted (%d) is beyhond\n",
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84 | 299 | storres | __func__, |
85 | 299 | storres | lineIndex); |
86 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
87 | 299 | storres | "maximum index (%d).\n",
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88 | 299 | storres | linesRead->linesNum -1);
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89 | 299 | storres | #endif
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90 | 299 | storres | return NULL; |
91 | 299 | storres | } |
92 | 299 | storres | return linesRead->lines + lineIndex * linesRead->linesLenght;
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93 | 299 | storres | } /* End rlff_get_line_at. */
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94 | 299 | storres | |
95 | 299 | storres | /** @see read-lines-from-file.h#rlff_print_lines */
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96 | 299 | storres | void
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97 | 299 | storres | rlff_print_lines(rlff_readLines_t* linesRead) |
98 | 299 | storres | { |
99 | 299 | storres | unsigned int i = 0; |
100 | 299 | storres | if (linesRead == NULL) { return; } |
101 | 299 | storres | for (i = 0 ; i < linesRead->linesNum ; i++) |
102 | 299 | storres | { |
103 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stdout, |
104 | 299 | storres | "%s\n",
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105 | 299 | storres | rlff_get_line_at(linesRead, i)); |
106 | 299 | storres | } |
107 | 299 | storres | } /* End rlff_print_lines. */
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108 | 299 | storres | |
109 | 299 | storres | /** @see read-lines-from-file.h#rlff_read_lines_from file_name */
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110 | 299 | storres | rlff_readLines_t* |
111 | 299 | storres | rlff_read_lines_from_file_name(char* fileName)
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112 | 299 | storres | { |
113 | 299 | storres | FILE* linesFile = NULL;
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114 | 299 | storres | |
115 | 299 | storres | /* Current character position in read file. Starts at 0. */
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116 | 299 | storres | rlff_readLines_t* linesRead = NULL;
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117 | 299 | storres | |
118 | 299 | storres | /* Argument check. */
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119 | 299 | storres | if (fileName == NULL) |
120 | 299 | storres | { |
121 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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122 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
123 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: fileName is a NULL pointer.\n",
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124 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
125 | 299 | storres | #endif
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126 | 299 | storres | return NULL; |
127 | 299 | storres | } |
128 | 299 | storres | /* Try to open the file in read-only mode. */
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129 | 299 | storres | linesFile = fopen(fileName, "r");
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130 | 299 | storres | if (linesFile == NULL) |
131 | 299 | storres | { |
132 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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133 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
134 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: could not open file %s.\n",
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135 | 299 | storres | __func__, |
136 | 299 | storres | fileName); |
137 | 299 | storres | #endif
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138 | 299 | storres | return NULL; |
139 | 299 | storres | } |
140 | 299 | storres | linesRead = rlff_read_lines_from_file_handle(linesFile); |
141 | 299 | storres | fclose(linesFile); |
142 | 299 | storres | return linesRead;
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143 | 299 | storres | } /* End rlff_read_lines_from_file_name. */
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144 | 299 | storres | |
145 | 299 | storres | /** @see read-lines-from-file.h#rlff_read_lines_from file_handle */
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146 | 299 | storres | rlff_readLines_t* |
147 | 299 | storres | rlff_read_lines_from_file_handle(FILE* fileHandle) |
148 | 299 | storres | { |
149 | 299 | storres | char c = '\0'; |
150 | 299 | storres | char* bufferCurrentLinePtr = NULL; |
151 | 299 | storres | char* bufferCurrentCharPtr = NULL; |
152 | 299 | storres | /* Current character position in read file. Starts at 0. */
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153 | 299 | storres | rlff_readLines_t* linesRead = NULL;
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154 | 299 | storres | unsigned int rlffLinesCount = 0; |
155 | 299 | storres | unsigned int rlffLinesLength = 0; |
156 | 299 | storres | |
157 | 299 | storres | /* Argument check. */
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158 | 299 | storres | if (fileHandle == NULL) |
159 | 299 | storres | { |
160 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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161 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
162 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: fileHandle is a NULL pointer.\n",
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163 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
164 | 299 | storres | #endif
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165 | 299 | storres | return NULL; |
166 | 299 | storres | } |
167 | 299 | storres | /* Get the file data. */
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168 | 299 | storres | if (rlff_scout_file_from_handle(fileHandle,
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169 | 299 | storres | &rlffLinesCount, |
170 | 299 | storres | &rlffLinesLength)) |
171 | 299 | storres | { |
172 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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173 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
174 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: could not scout the file.\n",
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175 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
176 | 299 | storres | #endif
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177 | 299 | storres | return NULL; |
178 | 299 | storres | } |
179 | 299 | storres | /* Try to allocate the pointer returned structure. */
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180 | 299 | storres | linesRead = malloc(sizeof(rlff_readLines_t));
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181 | 299 | storres | if (linesRead == NULL) |
182 | 299 | storres | { |
183 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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184 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
185 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: could not alloc memory for the rlff_readLines_t.\n",
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186 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
187 | 299 | storres | #endif
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188 | 299 | storres | return NULL; |
189 | 299 | storres | } |
190 | 299 | storres | |
191 | 299 | storres | linesRead->linesNum = rlffLinesCount; |
192 | 299 | storres | linesRead->linesLenght = rlffLinesLength; |
193 | 299 | storres | if ((rlffLinesCount == 0) || (rlffLinesLength == 0)) |
194 | 299 | storres | { |
195 | 299 | storres | /* The file is somehow empty: not an actual error. */
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196 | 299 | storres | linesRead->linesNum = 0;
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197 | 299 | storres | linesRead->linesLenght = 0;
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198 | 299 | storres | linesRead->lines = NULL;
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199 | 299 | storres | return linesRead;
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200 | 299 | storres | } |
201 | 299 | storres | /* Try to allocate the lines buffer. */
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202 | 299 | storres | linesRead->lines = |
203 | 299 | storres | malloc(rlffLinesCount * rlffLinesLength * sizeof(char)); |
204 | 299 | storres | if (linesRead->lines == NULL) |
205 | 299 | storres | { |
206 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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207 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
208 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: could not alloc memory for the lines buffer.\n",
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209 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
210 | 299 | storres | #endif
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211 | 299 | storres | free(linesRead); |
212 | 299 | storres | return NULL; |
213 | 299 | storres | } |
214 | 299 | storres | bufferCurrentLinePtr = linesRead->lines; |
215 | 299 | storres | bufferCurrentCharPtr = bufferCurrentLinePtr; |
216 | 299 | storres | /* Get the chars of the file. */
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217 | 299 | storres | while ((c = fgetc(fileHandle)) != EOF) |
218 | 299 | storres | { |
219 | 299 | storres | /* Skipping initial spaces. */
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220 | 299 | storres | while((c == ' ') || (c == '\t')) |
221 | 299 | storres | { |
222 | 299 | storres | c = fgetc(fileHandle); |
223 | 299 | storres | if (c == EOF) |
224 | 299 | storres | { |
225 | 299 | storres | return linesRead;
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226 | 299 | storres | } |
227 | 299 | storres | } /* End while */
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228 | 299 | storres | /* A line of spaces or an empty line. */
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229 | 299 | storres | if (c == '\n') |
230 | 299 | storres | { |
231 | 299 | storres | continue;
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232 | 299 | storres | } |
233 | 299 | storres | /* First character afer spaces is '#'. Read the comment
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234 | 299 | storres | * to the end of the line or of the file. */
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235 | 299 | storres | if (c == '#') |
236 | 299 | storres | { |
237 | 299 | storres | while(((c = fgetc(fileHandle)) != EOF) && (c != '\n')) {} |
238 | 299 | storres | if (c == '\n') |
239 | 299 | storres | { |
240 | 299 | storres | continue;
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241 | 299 | storres | } |
242 | 299 | storres | else /* c == EOF */ |
243 | 299 | storres | { |
244 | 299 | storres | return linesRead;
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245 | 299 | storres | } |
246 | 299 | storres | } /* End c == '#'. */
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247 | 299 | storres | *bufferCurrentCharPtr = c; |
248 | 299 | storres | bufferCurrentCharPtr++; |
249 | 299 | storres | /* A line with usefull content. */
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250 | 299 | storres | while(((c = fgetc(fileHandle)) != EOF) && (c != '\n') && (c != '#')) |
251 | 299 | storres | { |
252 | 299 | storres | *bufferCurrentCharPtr = c; |
253 | 299 | storres | bufferCurrentCharPtr++; |
254 | 299 | storres | } |
255 | 299 | storres | if (c == '#') |
256 | 299 | storres | { |
257 | 299 | storres | while(((c = fgetc(fileHandle)) != EOF) && (c != '\n')) {} |
258 | 299 | storres | } |
259 | 299 | storres | if (c == EOF) |
260 | 299 | storres | { |
261 | 299 | storres | return linesRead;
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262 | 299 | storres | } /* End c == EOF. */
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263 | 299 | storres | /* End of a line with useful content. */
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264 | 299 | storres | /* At the end of a useful lines. */
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265 | 299 | storres | if (c == '\n') |
266 | 299 | storres | { |
267 | 299 | storres | *bufferCurrentCharPtr = '\0';
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268 | 299 | storres | /* Delete trailing spaces. */
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269 | 299 | storres | while (bufferCurrentCharPtr > bufferCurrentLinePtr)
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270 | 299 | storres | { |
271 | 299 | storres | bufferCurrentCharPtr--; |
272 | 299 | storres | if ((*bufferCurrentCharPtr == ' ') || |
273 | 299 | storres | (*bufferCurrentCharPtr == '\t'))
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274 | 299 | storres | { |
275 | 299 | storres | *bufferCurrentCharPtr = '\0';
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276 | 299 | storres | } |
277 | 299 | storres | else
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278 | 299 | storres | { |
279 | 299 | storres | break;
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280 | 299 | storres | } |
281 | 299 | storres | } /* End while. */
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282 | 299 | storres | bufferCurrentLinePtr += linesRead->linesLenght; |
283 | 299 | storres | bufferCurrentCharPtr = bufferCurrentLinePtr; |
284 | 299 | storres | } /* End c == '\n'. */
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285 | 299 | storres | } /* End main while; ancillary*/
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286 | 299 | storres | /* Normal reading exit. */
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287 | 299 | storres | return linesRead;
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288 | 299 | storres | } /* End rlff_read_lines_from_file_handle. */
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289 | 299 | storres | |
290 | 299 | storres | int
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291 | 299 | storres | rlff_scout_file_from_name(char* fileName,
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292 | 299 | storres | unsigned int* linesCountPtr, |
293 | 299 | storres | unsigned int* maxLineLengthPtr) |
294 | 299 | storres | { |
295 | 299 | storres | FILE* linesFileHandle = NULL;
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296 | 299 | storres | int returnValue = 0; |
297 | 299 | storres | |
298 | 299 | storres | /* Arguments check. */
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299 | 299 | storres | if ((fileName == NULL) || |
300 | 299 | storres | (linesCountPtr == NULL) ||
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301 | 299 | storres | (maxLineLengthPtr == NULL))
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302 | 299 | storres | { |
303 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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304 | 299 | storres | if (fileName == NULL) |
305 | 299 | storres | { |
306 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
307 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: \"fileName\" is a NULL pointer.\n",
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308 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
309 | 299 | storres | } |
310 | 299 | storres | if (linesCountPtr == NULL) |
311 | 299 | storres | { |
312 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
313 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: \"linesCountPtr\" is a NULL pointer.\n",
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314 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
315 | 299 | storres | } |
316 | 299 | storres | if (maxLineLengthPtr == NULL) |
317 | 299 | storres | { |
318 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
319 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: \"maxLineLengthPtr\" is a NULL pointer.\n",
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320 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
321 | 299 | storres | } |
322 | 299 | storres | #endif
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323 | 299 | storres | return 1; |
324 | 299 | storres | } /* End arguments check. */
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325 | 299 | storres | |
326 | 299 | storres | /* Open file and deal with errors. */
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327 | 299 | storres | linesFileHandle = fopen(fileName, "r");
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328 | 299 | storres | if (linesFileHandle == NULL) |
329 | 299 | storres | { |
330 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
331 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: could not open file %s.\n",
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332 | 299 | storres | __func__, |
333 | 299 | storres | fileName); |
334 | 299 | storres | return 1; |
335 | 299 | storres | } |
336 | 299 | storres | *linesCountPtr = 0;
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337 | 299 | storres | *maxLineLengthPtr = 0;
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338 | 299 | storres | /* Scan the file. */
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339 | 299 | storres | returnValue = rlff_scout_file_from_handle(linesFileHandle, |
340 | 299 | storres | linesCountPtr, |
341 | 299 | storres | maxLineLengthPtr); |
342 | 299 | storres | fclose(linesFileHandle); |
343 | 299 | storres | return returnValue;
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344 | 299 | storres | } /* End rlff_scout_file_from_name. */
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345 | 299 | storres | |
346 | 299 | storres | int
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347 | 299 | storres | rlff_scout_file_from_handle(FILE* fileHandle, |
348 | 299 | storres | unsigned int* linesCountPtr, |
349 | 299 | storres | unsigned int* maxLineLengthPtr) |
350 | 299 | storres | { |
351 | 299 | storres | char c = '\0'; |
352 | 299 | storres | unsigned int charsCount = 0; |
353 | 299 | storres | /* Arguments check. */
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354 | 299 | storres | if ((fileHandle == NULL) || |
355 | 299 | storres | (linesCountPtr == NULL) ||
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356 | 299 | storres | (maxLineLengthPtr == NULL))
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357 | 299 | storres | { |
358 | 299 | storres | #ifndef NDEBUG
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359 | 299 | storres | if (fileHandle == NULL) |
360 | 299 | storres | { |
361 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
362 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: \"fileHandle\" is a NULL pointer.\n",
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363 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
364 | 299 | storres | } |
365 | 299 | storres | if (linesCountPtr == NULL) |
366 | 299 | storres | { |
367 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
368 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: \"linesCountPtr\" is a NULL pointer.\n",
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369 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
370 | 299 | storres | } |
371 | 299 | storres | if (maxLineLengthPtr == NULL) |
372 | 299 | storres | { |
373 | 299 | storres | fprintf(stderr, |
374 | 299 | storres | "\n%s: \"maxLineLengthPtr\" is a NULL pointer.\n",
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375 | 299 | storres | __func__); |
376 | 299 | storres | } |
377 | 299 | storres | #endif
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378 | 299 | storres | return 1; |
379 | 299 | storres | } /* End arguments check. */
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380 | 299 | storres | |
381 | 299 | storres | *linesCountPtr = 0;
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382 | 299 | storres | *maxLineLengthPtr = 0;
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383 | 299 | storres | /* Scan the file. */
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384 | 299 | storres | while((c = fgetc(fileHandle)) != EOF) |
385 | 299 | storres | { |
386 | 299 | storres | (*linesCountPtr)++; |
387 | 299 | storres | charsCount++; |
388 | 299 | storres | while((c == ' ') || (c == '\t')) |
389 | 299 | storres | { |
390 | 299 | storres | c = fgetc(fileHandle); |
391 | 299 | storres | if (c == EOF) |
392 | 299 | storres | { |
393 | 299 | storres | (*linesCountPtr)--; |
394 | 299 | storres | return 0; |
395 | 299 | storres | } |
396 | 299 | storres | } /* End while */
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397 | 299 | storres | /* A line of spaces. */
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398 | 299 | storres | if (c == '\n') |
399 | 299 | storres | { |
400 | 299 | storres | (*linesCountPtr)--; |
401 | 299 | storres | charsCount = 0;
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402 | 299 | storres | continue;
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403 | 299 | storres | } |
404 | 299 | storres | /* First character after spaces is '#'. Read the comment
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405 | 299 | storres | * to the end of the line or of the file. */
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406 | 299 | storres | if (c == '#') |
407 | 299 | storres | { |
408 | 299 | storres | (*linesCountPtr)--; |
409 | 299 | storres | charsCount = 0;
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410 | 299 | storres | while(((c = fgetc(fileHandle)) != EOF) && (c != '\n')) {} |
411 | 299 | storres | if (c == '\n') |
412 | 299 | storres | { |
413 | 299 | storres | continue;
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414 | 299 | storres | } |
415 | 299 | storres | else /* c == EOF */ |
416 | 299 | storres | { |
417 | 299 | storres | break;
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418 | 299 | storres | } |
419 | 299 | storres | } /* End c == '#'. */
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420 | 299 | storres | while(((c = fgetc(fileHandle)) != EOF) && (c != '\n')) |
421 | 299 | storres | { |
422 | 299 | storres | charsCount++; |
423 | 299 | storres | } |
424 | 299 | storres | if (c == EOF) |
425 | 299 | storres | { |
426 | 299 | storres | /* Allow for space of the terminal '\0'. */
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427 | 299 | storres | if (charsCount + 1 > *maxLineLengthPtr) |
428 | 299 | storres | { |
429 | 299 | storres | (*maxLineLengthPtr) = charsCount + 1;
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430 | 299 | storres | } |
431 | 299 | storres | break;
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432 | 299 | storres | } /* End c == EOF. */
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433 | 299 | storres | if (c == '\n') |
434 | 299 | storres | { |
435 | 299 | storres | /* Allow for space of the terminal '\0'. */
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436 | 299 | storres | if (charsCount + 1 > *maxLineLengthPtr) |
437 | 299 | storres | { |
438 | 299 | storres | (*maxLineLengthPtr) = charsCount + 1;
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439 | 299 | storres | } |
440 | 299 | storres | charsCount = 0;
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441 | 299 | storres | } /* End c == '\n'. */
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442 | 299 | storres | } /* End while. */
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443 | 299 | storres | return 0; |
444 | 299 | storres | } /* End rlff_scout_file_from_handle. */ |