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/** @file pobyso.h
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 * Integration of Sollya to C programs
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 * @author S.T.
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 * @date 2011-10-11
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 * @note pobyso stands for POwered BY SOllya.
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 * @todo                        --      -- --
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 */
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/******************************************************************************/
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/*
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 * Add below all the headers needed to get this header work.
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 */
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/* <stdio.h> is needed *before* <mpfr.h> for all MPFR input/output functions
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 * prototypes be defined. */
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <sollya.h>
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#include <mpfr.h>
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#ifndef POBYSO_h
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/* Typedefs to make code more readable. */
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typedef sollya_obj_t pobyso_error_t;
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typedef sollya_obj_t pobyso_func_exp_t;
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typedef sollya_obj_t pobyso_on_off_t;
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typedef sollya_obj_t pobyso_precision_t;
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typedef sollya_obj_t pobyso_range_t;
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#define POBYSO_ABSOLUTE (1)
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#define POBYSO_RELATIVE (2)
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#define POBYSO_UNFAITHFULL (129)
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#define POBYSO_NAN (130)
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#define POBYSO_OFF (0)
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#define POBYSO_ON (1)
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/* Mimic the default behavior of interactive Sollya. */
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#define POBYSO_DEFAULT_POINTS 501
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#define POBYSO_INF_NORM_NUM_POINTS (POBYSO_DEFAULT_POINTS)
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#define POBYSO_GUESS_DEGREE_BOUND 1024
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/* Very thin wrappers around a lot of Sollya functions.
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 */
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static inline pobyso_error_t pobyso_error(void)
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{return(sollya_lib_error());}
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static inline int pobyso_is_error(sollya_obj_t errorCandidate)
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{return(sollya_lib_obj_is_error(errorCandidate));}
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static inline int pobyso_is_function(sollya_obj_t functionCandidate)
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{return(sollya_lib_obj_is_function(functionCandidate));}
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/**
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 * Print an object to stdout.
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 * A very thin wrapper around the lib_sollya_autoprint() function.
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 */
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void
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pobyso_autoprint(sollya_obj_t objSo);
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/**
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 * Print object(s) to stdout: the va_list companion function.
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 * A very thin wrapper around the lib_sollya_v_autoprint() function.
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 * The last argument in the va_list should be NULL.
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 */
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void
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pobyso_autoprint_v(va_list va);
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/**
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 * Get the current verbosity level.
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 * @return an integer at the current verbosity level.
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 */
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int
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pobyso_get_verbosity();
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/**
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 * Evaluate an expression for a constant.
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 *
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 * The result of the evaluation must be "inited" by the caller.
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 * Its contents is modified only if the evaluation yields some usefull
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 * result.
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 *@param functionSo : the function to evaluate;
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 *@param argumentMp : the argument used for the evaluation;
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 *@param evalutionMp: the result of the evalution.
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 *@retun 0 if 0K, 1 in case of a "generic" error, POBYSO_UNFAITHFULL if the
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 *       result is the mean of the two bound of the range encompassing it
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 *       and POBYSO_NAN if the result of the evaluation is not a number.
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 */
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int
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pobyso_evaluate_constant(pobyso_func_exp_t functionSo,
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                         mpfr_t argumentMp,
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                         mpfr_t evaluationMp);
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/**
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 * Check if a sollya object is a constant expression.
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 * @return 1 if true and zero otherwise
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 */
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int
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pobyso_is_constant_expression(sollya_obj_t obj_to_text);
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/**
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 * Check if an expression is a monomial (the free variable to an integer
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 * positive or null power.
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 * @param exprSo: a Sollya functional expression object;
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 * @return 1 if exprSo is a monomial (as defined above), 0 otherwise.
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 */
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int pobyso_is_monomial(pobyso_func_exp_t exprSo);
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/**
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 * Check if an expression is a polynomial term (monome)
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 * (a constant * the free variable to an integer positive or null power or
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 *  the free variable to an integer positive or null power * a constant).
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 * @param exprSo: a Sollya functional expression object;
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 * @return 1 if exprSo is a polynomial term (as defined above), 0 otherwise.
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 */
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int pobyso_is_polynomial_term(pobyso_func_exp_t exprSo);
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/**
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 * Check if an expression is an integer.
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 */
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int
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pobyso_is_int(pobyso_func_exp_t exprSo);
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/**
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 * Create a Sollya monomial from a Sollya constant,
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 * the coefficient, and an integer, the exponent.
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 * @param coefficient must be a non NULL constant expression;
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 * @param degree must be a non negative integer;
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 * @return a Sollya functional expression if successes, or a Sollya error
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 * if fails.
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 */
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pobyso_func_exp_t
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pobyso_new_monomial(pobyso_func_exp_t coefficient, long degree);
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/**
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 * A wrapper around the Sollya Remez function.
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 */
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/**
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 * Parse a string to create a Sollya object.
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 * A very thin wrapper around the sollya_lib_parse_string() function.
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 * If the final ";" is forgotten in the expression, it is added by the
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 * function.
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 * @return a Sollya functional expression if successes, or a Sollya error
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 * if fails.
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 */
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pobyso_func_exp_t
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pobyso_parse_string(const char* expression);
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/**
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 * A wrapper around the Sollya Remez function with the canonical monomials
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 * base.
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 */
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pobyso_func_exp_t
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pobyso_remez_canonical_monomials_base(pobyso_func_exp_t function,
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                                      long int degree,
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                                      pobyso_range_t interval,
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                                      pobyso_func_exp_t weight,
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                                      double quality,
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                                      pobyso_range_t bounds);
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/**
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 * A wrapper around the Sollya Remez function with the a sparse monomials
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 * base.
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 */
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pobyso_func_exp_t
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pobyso_remez_sparse_monomials_base(pobyso_func_exp_t);
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/**
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 * A wrapper around the Sollya Remez function with the canonical monomials
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 * base.
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 */
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pobyso_func_exp_t
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pobyso_remez_arbitrary_base(pobyso_func_exp_t);
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/**
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 * Set the canonical mode.
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 */
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int
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pobyso_set_canonical_on(void);
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/**
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 * Set the verbosity mode off (level 0).
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 * The current level of verbosity is returned.
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 */
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int
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pobyso_set_verbosity_off(void);
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/**
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 * Set the verbosity level to newVerbosityLevel.
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 * @param newVerbosityLevel must be a Sollya object corresponding to an
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 *        integer constant.
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 */
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int
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pobyso_set_verbosity_to(int newVerbosityLevel);
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/**
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 * Wrapper around the sollya_lib_subpoly Sollya function.
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 */
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pobyso_func_exp_t
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pobyso_subpoly(pobyso_func_exp_t polynomial, long expsNum, long* expsList);
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#if 0
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/**
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 * Create the canonical (non sparse) base of monomials for a given degree.
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 */
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chain*
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pobyso_create_canonical_monomials_base(const unsigned int degree);
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/**
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 * Create a chain from an array of int.
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 */
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sollya_int_list
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pobyso_create_int_list_from_int_Array(int* intArray,
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                                    const unsigned int arrayLength);
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/**
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 * Create a chain from an array of int.
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 */
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sollya_int_list_t
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pobyso_create_int_list_from_unsigned_int_array(unsigned int* intArray,
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                                            const unsigned int arrayLength);
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/**
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 * Differentiation of a function.
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 * A slim wrapper around the Sollya differentiate function.
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 * @param functionNode - the Sollya node to differentiate;
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 * @return a node representing the function differentiated or NULL, if
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 *         something goes wrong.
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 */
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sollya_obj_t
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pobyso_diff(sollya_obj_t function);
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/**
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 * A match to the Sollya dirtyinfnorm.
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 * A slim wrapper around the Sollya function.
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 * @param infnorm - out parameter to return the result, must be "inited"
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 *                  and "cleared" by the caller;
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 * @param functionNode - the Sollya node to compute the infinite norm of;
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 * @param lowerBound - the lower bound of the interval;
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 * @param upperBound - the upper bound of the interval;
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 * @param precision  - the internal precision Sollya must use.
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 * @return 0 if everything is OK, != 0 if something goes wrong.
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 */
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int
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pobyso_dirty_infnorm(mpfr_t infNorm,
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                      node *functionNode,
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                      mpfr_t lowerBound,
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                      mpfr_t upperBound,
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                      mp_prec_t precision);
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/**
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 * Faithful evaluation of an expression.
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 *
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 * @param faitufulEvaluation - holds the result, must be "inited" by the
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 *                             caller;
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 */
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int
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pobyso_evaluate_faithful(mpfr_t faithfulEvaluation,
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                          node *nodeToEvaluate,
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                          mpfr_t argument,
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                          mpfr_prec_t precision);
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/**
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 * Find the zeros of a function on a given interval.
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 */
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chain*
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pobyso_find_zeros(node *function,
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                  mpfr_t *lowerBound,
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                  mpfr_t *upperBound);
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/**
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 * Free a chain of node.
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 * All elements of the chain have to be nodes.
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 */
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void
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pobyso_free_chain_of_nodes(chain *theChain);
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/**
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 * Free a range.
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 * It involves clearing the mpfr_t elements and deallocating the
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 * pointers.
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 */
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void
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pobyso_free_range(rangetype range);
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/**
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 * Computes a good polynomial approximation with fixed-point or floating-point
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 * coefficients.
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 */
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node*
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pobyso_fp_minimax_canonical_monomials_base(node *function,
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                                          int degree,
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                                          chain *formats,
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                                          chain *points,
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                                          mpfr_t lowerBound,
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                                          mpfr_t upperBound,
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                                          int fpFixedArg,
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                                          int absRel,
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                                          node *constPart,
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                                          node *minimax);
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/**
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 * Parses a string to build the node representing the function.
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 * In fact, does nothing for the moment: the string must be a correct function
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 * definition. No error correction takes place here.
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 */
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node*
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pobyso_parse_function(char *functionString,
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                      char *freeVariableNameString);
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/** Compute a polynomial approximation in the canonical monomials basis for
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 *  a function, for a given precision. The returned polynomial has the minimal
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 *  degree to achieve the required precision.
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 */
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node*
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pobyso_remez_approx_canonical_monomials_base_for_error(node *functionNode,
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                                                      unsigned int mode,
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                                                      mpfr_t lowerBound,
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                                                      mpfr_t upperBound,
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                                                      mpfr_t eps);
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/**
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 * Computes a the remez approximation of a function.
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 * @param function   - the node holding the function to approximate;
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 * @param weight     - the node holding the weight function, can be NULL. In
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 *                     this case a default weight of "1" will be provided and
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 *                     the approximation is related is with respect to the
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 *                     absolute error.
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 * @param degree     - the degree of the approximation polynomial;
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 * @param lowerBound - the lower bound of the approximation interval;
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 * @param upperBound - the upper bound of the approximation interval;
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 * @param quality    - quality = (eps - eps*) / eps*; the search stop when the required
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 *                     quality is achieved.
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 *
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 * @return a node holding the approximation polynomial in Horner form.
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 */
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node*
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pobyso_remez_canonical_monomials_base(node *function,
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                                       node *weight,
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                                       unsigned int degree,
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                                       mpfr_t lowerBound,
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                                       mpfr_t upperBound,
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                                       mpfr_t quality);
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#endif
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#define POBYSO_h
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#endif