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// Pi Dart Dash in OpenCL in C, illustrative example
2
//
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// Emmanuel Quemener <emmanuel.quemener@gmail.com>
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//
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// CC BY-NC-SA 2011 : Emmanuel QUEMENER <emmanuel.quemener@gmail.com> 
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// Copyleft Cecill v2
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//
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// -h : print the documentation and detect devices as (platform,device)
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//
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// classical use:
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// #1 OpenCL Plateform ID: get this information with -h option
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// #2 OpenCL Device ID: get this information with -h option
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// #3 Minimal number of iterations: 
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// #4 Parallel Rate: scattering global work in parts executed //ly
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// #5 Loops (to improve statistics)
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// #6 Type of variables INT32, INT64, FP32, FP64
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// 
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// To compile : gcc -o PiOpenCL_SHR3 PiOpenCL_SHR3.c -lOpenCL -lm
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#define CL_TARGET_OPENCL_VERSION 220
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#define CL_USE_DEPRECATED_OPENCL_1_2_APIS
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <CL/cl.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
29

    
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#define TINT32 0
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#define TINT64 1
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#define TFP32 2
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#define TFP64 3
34

    
35
int DetectOpenCLDevices(void) 
36
{
37
  int i, j;
38
  char* value;
39
  size_t valueSize;
40
  cl_uint platformCount;
41
  cl_platform_id* platforms;
42
  cl_uint deviceCount;
43
  cl_device_id* devices;
44
  cl_uint maxComputeUnits;
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  cl_int maxWorkGroupSize;
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  cl_int maxWorkItemSizes;
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  cl_device_type dev_type;
48

    
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  // get all platforms
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  clGetPlatformIDs(0, NULL, &platformCount);
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  platforms = (cl_platform_id*) malloc(sizeof(cl_platform_id) * platformCount);
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  clGetPlatformIDs(platformCount, platforms, NULL);
53

    
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  printf("OpenCL statistics: %d platform(s) detected\n\n",platformCount);
55

    
56
  for (i = 0; i < platformCount; i++) {
57

    
58
    // get all devices
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    clGetDeviceIDs(platforms[i], CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, 0, NULL, &deviceCount);
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    devices = (cl_device_id*) malloc(sizeof(cl_device_id) * deviceCount);
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    clGetDeviceIDs(platforms[i], CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, deviceCount, devices, NULL);
62

    
63
    // for each device print critical attributes
64
    for (j = 0; j < deviceCount; j++) {
65
      
66
      // print device name
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_NAME, 0, NULL, &valueSize);
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      value = (char*) malloc(valueSize);
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_NAME, valueSize, value, NULL);
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      printf("Device (%d,%d): %s\n",i, j, value);
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      free(value);
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      // print type device CPU/GPU/ACCELERATOR
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_TYPE, sizeof(dev_type), &dev_type, NULL);
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      printf("\tDevice Type: ");
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      if(dev_type & CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU)
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        printf("CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU ");
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      if(dev_type & CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU)
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        printf("CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU ");
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      if(dev_type & CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR)
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        printf("CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR ");
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      if(dev_type & CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT)
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        printf("CL_DEVICE_TYPE_DEFAULT ");
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      printf("\n");
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      // print device vendor
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_VENDOR, 0, NULL, &valueSize);
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      value = (char*) malloc(valueSize);
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_VENDOR, valueSize, value, NULL);
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      printf("\tDevice vendor: %s\n", value);
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      free(value);
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      // print hardware device version
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_VERSION, 0, NULL, &valueSize);
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      value = (char*) malloc(valueSize);
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_VERSION, valueSize, value, NULL);
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      printf("\tHardware version: %s\n", value);
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      free(value);
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100
      // print software driver version
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DRIVER_VERSION, 0, NULL, &valueSize);
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      value = (char*) malloc(valueSize);
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DRIVER_VERSION, valueSize, value, NULL);
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      printf("\tSoftware version: %s\n", value);
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      free(value);
106
      
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      // print c version supported by compiler for device
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_OPENCL_C_VERSION, 0, NULL, &valueSize);
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      value = (char*) malloc(valueSize);
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_OPENCL_C_VERSION, valueSize, value, NULL);
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      printf("\tOpenCL C version: %s\n", value);
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      free(value);
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      // print parallel compute units
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_MAX_COMPUTE_UNITS,
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                      sizeof(maxComputeUnits), &maxComputeUnits, NULL);
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      printf("\tParallel compute units: %d\n", maxComputeUnits);
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      // print max work group size
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_GROUP_SIZE,
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                      sizeof(maxWorkGroupSize), &maxWorkGroupSize, NULL);
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      printf("\tMaximum Work Group Size: %d\n", maxWorkGroupSize);
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      // print max work items size
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      clGetDeviceInfo(devices[j], CL_DEVICE_MAX_WORK_ITEM_SIZES,
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                      sizeof(maxWorkItemSizes), &maxWorkItemSizes, NULL);
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      printf("\tMaximum Work Item Sizes: %d\n", maxWorkItemSizes);
128
      
129
    }
130
    printf("\n");
131
    free(devices);
132
  }
133

    
134
  free(platforms);
135
  return 0;
136

    
137
}
138

    
139
const char* OpenCLSource[] = {
140
  "#pragma OPENCL EXTENSION cl_khr_fp64: enable \n",
141
  "// Marsaglia RNG very simple implementation \n",
142
  "#define znew  ((z=36969*(z&65535)+(z>>16))<<16) \n",
143
  "#define wnew  ((w=18000*(w&65535)+(w>>16))&65535) \n",
144
  "#define MWC   (znew+wnew) \n",
145
  "#define SHR3  (jsr=(jsr=(jsr=jsr^(jsr<<17))^(jsr>>13))^(jsr<<5)) \n",
146
  "#define CONG  (jcong=69069*jcong+1234567) \n",
147
  "#define KISS  ((MWC^CONG)+SHR3) \n",
148
  "#define MWCfp MWC * 2.328306435454494e-10f \n",
149
  "#define KISSfp KISS * 2.328306435454494e-10f \n",
150
  "#define CONGfp CONG * 2.328306435454494e-10f \n",
151
  "#define SHR3fp SHR3 * 2.328306435454494e-10f \n",
152
  "#define TINT32 0 \n",
153
  "#define TINT64 1 \n",
154
  "#define TFP32 2 \n",
155
  "#define TFP64 3 \n",
156
  "#define THEONE32I 1073741824 \n",
157
  "#define THEONE32F 1.e0f \n",
158
  "#define THEONE64I 4611686018427387904 \n",
159
  "#define THEONE64F (double)1.e0f \n",
160
  "ulong MainLoop32I(ulong iterations,uint seed_z,uint seed_w,size_t work)",
161
  "{",
162
  "   uint jsr=seed_z+work;",
163
  "   ulong total=0;",
164
  "   for (ulong i=0;i<iterations;i++)",
165
  "   {",
166
  "      uint x= SHR3>>17;",
167
  "      uint y= SHR3>>17;",
168
  "      ulong inside=((x*x+y*y) <= THEONE32I) ? 1:0;",
169
  "      total+=inside;",
170
  "   }",
171
  "   return(total);",
172
  "}",
173
  "ulong MainLoop32F(ulong iterations,uint seed_z,uint seed_w,size_t work)",
174
  "{",
175
  "   uint jsr=seed_z+work;",
176
  "   ulong total=0;",
177
  "   for (ulong i=0;i<iterations;i++)",
178
  "   {",
179
  "      float x=(float)SHR3fp ;",
180
  "      float y=(float)SHR3fp ;",
181
  "      ulong inside=((x*x+y*y) <= THEONE32F) ? 1:0;",
182
  "      total+=inside;",
183
  "   }",
184
  "   return(total);",
185
  "}",
186
  "ulong MainLoop64I(ulong iterations,uint seed_z,uint seed_w,size_t work)",
187
  "{",
188
  "   uint jsr=seed_z+work;",
189
  "   ulong total=0;",
190
  "   for (ulong i=0;i<iterations;i++)",
191
  "   {",
192
  "      ulong x=(ulong)(SHR3>>1);",
193
  "      ulong y=(ulong)(SHR3>>1);",
194
  "      ulong inside=((x*x+y*y) <= THEONE64I) ? 1:0;",
195
  "      total+=inside;",
196
  "   }",
197
  "   return(total);",
198
  "}",
199
  "ulong MainLoop64F(ulong iterations,uint seed_z,uint seed_w,size_t work)",
200
  "{",
201
  "   uint jsr=seed_z+work;",
202
  "   ulong total=0;",
203
  "   for (ulong i=0;i<iterations;i++)",
204
  "{",
205
  "        double x=(double)SHR3fp ;",
206
  "        double y=(double)SHR3fp ;",
207
  "      ulong inside=((x*x+y*y) <= THEONE64F) ? 1:0;",
208
  "      total+=inside;",
209
  "}",
210
  "   return(total);",
211
  "}",
212
  "__kernel void MainLoopGlobal(__global ulong *s,ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z,uint MyType)",
213
  "{",
214
  "   ulong total;",
215
  "   if (MyType==TFP32) {",
216
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop32F(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));",
217
  "   }",
218
  "   else if (MyType==TFP64) {",
219
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop64F(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));",
220
  "   }",  
221
  "   else if (MyType==TINT32) {",
222
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop32I(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));",
223
  "   }",  
224
  "   else if (MyType==TINT64) {",
225
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop64I(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));",
226
  "   }",  
227
  "   barrier(CLK_GLOBAL_MEM_FENCE);",
228
  "   s[get_global_id(0)]=(ulong)total;",
229
  "}",
230
  "__kernel void MainLoopLocal(__global ulong *s,ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z,uint MyType)",
231
  "{",
232
  "   ulong total;",
233
  "   if (MyType==TFP32) {",
234
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop32F(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_local_id(0));",
235
  "   }",
236
  "   else if (MyType==TFP64) {",
237
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop64F(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_local_id(0));",
238
  "   }",  
239
  "   else if (MyType==TINT32) {",
240
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop32I(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_local_id(0));",
241
  "   }",  
242
  "   else if (MyType==TINT64) {",
243
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop64I(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_local_id(0));",
244
  "   }",  
245
  "   barrier(CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);",
246
  "   s[get_local_id(0)]=(ulong)total;",
247
  "}",
248
  "__kernel void MainLoopHybrid(__global ulong *s,ulong iterations,uint seed_w,uint seed_z,uint MyType)",
249
  "{",
250
  "   ulong total;",
251
  "   if (MyType==TFP32) {",
252
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop32F(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));",
253
  "   }",
254
  "   else if (MyType==TFP64) {",
255
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop64F(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));",
256
  "   }",  
257
  "   else if (MyType==TINT32) {",
258
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop32I(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));",
259
  "   }",  
260
  "   else if (MyType==TINT64) {",
261
  "      total=(ulong)MainLoop64I(iterations,seed_z,seed_w,get_global_id(0));",
262
  "   }",  
263
  "   barrier(CLK_GLOBAL_MEM_FENCE || CLK_LOCAL_MEM_FENCE);",
264
  "   s[get_global_id(0)]=total;",
265
  "}"
266
};
267

    
268
int main(int argc, char **argv)
269
{
270
  if ((argc==1)||
271
      (strcmp(argv[1],"-h")==0)||
272
      (strcmp(argv[1],"--help")==0))
273
    {
274
      printf("\nPerforms a Pi estimation by Dart Dash:\n\n"
275
             "\t#1 OpenCL Plateform ID (default 0)\n"
276
             "\t#2 OpenCL Device ID (default 0)\n"
277
             "\t#3 Minimal number of iterations (default 1000000)\n"
278
             "\t#4 Parallel Rate (default 1024)\n"
279
             "\t#5 Loops (default 1)\n"
280
             "\t#6 Type of variable: INT32, INT64, FP32, FP64 (default FP32)\n\n");
281
      DetectOpenCLDevices();
282
    }
283
  else
284
    {
285
      
286
      int MyPlatform=atoi(argv[1]);
287
      int MyDevice=atoi(argv[2]);
288

    
289
      struct timeval tv1,tv2;
290
      
291
      uint64_t Iterations=1000000;
292
      if (argc>3) {
293
        Iterations=(uint64_t)atoll(argv[3]);
294
      }
295
      
296
      uint32_t ParallelRate=1024;
297
      if (argc>4) {
298
        ParallelRate=(uint32_t)atoi(argv[4]);
299
      }
300
      
301
      uint32_t Loops=1;
302
      if (argc>5) {
303
        Loops=(uint32_t)atoi(argv[5]);
304
      }
305
      
306
      uint32_t MyType=TFP32;
307
      if (argc>6) {
308
        if (strcmp(argv[6],"INT32")==0) {
309
          MyType=(uint32_t)TINT32;
310
        }
311
        else if (strcmp(argv[6],"INT64")==0) {
312
          MyType=(uint32_t)TINT64;
313
        }
314
        else if (strcmp(argv[6],"FP32")==0) {
315
          MyType=(uint32_t)TFP32;
316
        }
317
        else if (strcmp(argv[6],"FP64")==0) {
318
          MyType=(uint32_t)TFP64;
319
        }
320
      }
321

    
322
      printf("MyType %d\n",MyType);
323
      
324
      cl_int err;
325
      cl_context_properties props[3] = { CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM, 0, 0 };
326
      
327
      // Detect, scan, get & initialize platform and device
328
      cl_uint platformCount;
329
      cl_platform_id* platforms;
330
      cl_uint deviceCount;
331
      cl_device_id* devices;      
332
      size_t valueSize;
333
      
334
      /* Setup OpenCL environment. */
335
     
336
      // Get all platforms
337
      err = clGetPlatformIDs(0, NULL, &platformCount);
338
      platforms = (cl_platform_id*) malloc(sizeof(cl_platform_id) * platformCount);
339
      err = clGetPlatformIDs(platformCount, platforms, NULL);
340

    
341
      // Get Device defined
342
      err = clGetDeviceIDs(platforms[MyPlatform], CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, 0, NULL, &deviceCount);
343
      devices = (cl_device_id*) malloc(sizeof(cl_device_id) * deviceCount);
344
      err = clGetDeviceIDs(platforms[MyPlatform], CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, deviceCount, devices, NULL);  
345

    
346
      // print device name
347
      err = clGetDeviceInfo(devices[MyDevice], CL_DEVICE_NAME, 0, NULL, &valueSize);
348
      char* deviceName=(char*)malloc(valueSize);
349
      err = clGetDeviceInfo(devices[MyDevice], CL_DEVICE_NAME, valueSize, deviceName, NULL);
350
      err = clGetDeviceInfo(devices[MyDevice], CL_DEVICE_VENDOR, 0, NULL, &valueSize);
351
      char* vendorName=(char*)malloc(valueSize);      
352
      err = clGetDeviceInfo(devices[MyDevice], CL_DEVICE_VENDOR, valueSize, vendorName, NULL);
353
      printf("\nDevice (%d,%d):\n\t- vendor: %s\n\t- device: %s\n\n",MyPlatform,MyDevice, vendorName,deviceName);
354
      free(deviceName);
355
      free(vendorName);
356
      
357
      props[1] = (cl_context_properties)platforms[MyPlatform];
358
      
359
      cl_context GPUContext = clCreateContext(props, 1, &devices[MyDevice], NULL, NULL, &err);
360
      cl_command_queue cqCommandQueue = clCreateCommandQueue(GPUContext,devices[MyDevice], 0, &err);
361

    
362
      cl_mem GPUInside = clCreateBuffer(GPUContext, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY,
363
                                              sizeof(uint64_t) * ParallelRate, NULL, NULL);
364
      
365
      // 126 is the number of lines for OpenCL code (for kernels)
366
      cl_program OpenCLProgram = clCreateProgramWithSource(GPUContext, 126 ,OpenCLSource,NULL,NULL);
367
      clBuildProgram(OpenCLProgram, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
368
      cl_kernel OpenCLMainLoopGlobal = clCreateKernel(OpenCLProgram, "MainLoopGlobal", NULL);
369
      cl_kernel OpenCLMainLoopLocal = clCreateKernel(OpenCLProgram, "MainLoopLocal", NULL);
370
      cl_kernel OpenCLMainLoopHybrid = clCreateKernel(OpenCLProgram, "MainLoopHybrid", NULL);
371

    
372
      // Divide the total number of iterations by the parallel rate
373
      // Add +1 to the number of per work iterations if division not integer
374
      uint64_t IterationsEach=((Iterations%ParallelRate)==0)?Iterations/ParallelRate:Iterations/ParallelRate+1;
375
      // Initialize seeds for MWC RNG generator from Marsaglia
376
      uint32_t seed_w=110271;
377
      uint32_t seed_z=101008;
378

    
379
      // Set the values of arguments for OpenCL function call
380
      clSetKernelArg(OpenCLMainLoopGlobal, 0, sizeof(cl_mem),&GPUInside);
381
      clSetKernelArg(OpenCLMainLoopGlobal, 1, sizeof(uint64_t),&IterationsEach);
382
      clSetKernelArg(OpenCLMainLoopGlobal, 2, sizeof(uint32_t),&seed_w);
383
      clSetKernelArg(OpenCLMainLoopGlobal, 3, sizeof(uint32_t),&seed_z);
384
      clSetKernelArg(OpenCLMainLoopGlobal, 4, sizeof(uint32_t),&MyType);
385
      
386
      size_t WorkSize[1] = {ParallelRate}; // one dimensional Range
387

    
388
      uint64_t HostInside[ParallelRate];
389

    
390
      for (uint32_t loop=0;loop<Loops;loop++) {
391
        // Set start timer
392
        gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
393
        
394
            // Execute the OpenCL kernel with datas
395
        clEnqueueNDRangeKernel(cqCommandQueue, OpenCLMainLoopGlobal, 1, NULL,
396
                               WorkSize, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
397
        // Copy each result for each PR from Device to Host
398
        clEnqueueReadBuffer(cqCommandQueue, GPUInside, CL_TRUE, 0,
399
                            ParallelRate * sizeof(uint64_t), HostInside, 0, NULL, NULL);
400
        uint64_t inside=0;
401

    
402
        for (int i= 0; i < ParallelRate; i++) {
403
          inside+=HostInside[i];
404
        }
405
          
406
        // Set stop timer
407
        gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
408

    
409
        double elapsed=(double)((tv2.tv_sec-tv1.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
410
                                (tv2.tv_usec-tv1.tv_usec))/1000000;  
411

    
412
        double itops=(double)(ParallelRate*IterationsEach)/elapsed;
413
      
414
        printf("Inside/Total %ld %ld\nParallelRate %i\nElapsed Time %.2f\nItops %.0f\nLogItops %.2f\nPi estimation %f\n\n",inside,ParallelRate*IterationsEach,ParallelRate,elapsed,itops,log10(itops),(4.*(float)inside/((float)(ParallelRate)*(float)(IterationsEach))));
415
      }
416
      printf("\n\n");
417
      
418
      clReleaseKernel(OpenCLMainLoopGlobal);
419
      clReleaseProgram(OpenCLProgram);
420
      clReleaseCommandQueue(cqCommandQueue);
421
      clReleaseContext(GPUContext);
422
      clReleaseMemObject(GPUInside);
423

    
424
      
425
      return 0;
426
    }
427
}
428