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/*
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//@HEADER
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// ************************************************************************
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//
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// Kokkos v. 2.0
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// Copyright (2014) Sandia Corporation
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//
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// Under the terms of Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000 with Sandia Corporation,
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// the U.S. Government retains certain rights in this software.
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//
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// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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// met:
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//
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// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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//
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// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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//
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// 3. Neither the name of the Corporation nor the names of the
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// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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// this software without specific prior written permission.
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//
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// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SANDIA CORPORATION "AS IS" AND ANY
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// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL SANDIA CORPORATION OR THE
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// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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//
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// Questions? Contact Christian R. Trott (crtrott@sandia.gov)
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//
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// ************************************************************************
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//@HEADER
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*/
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#include <Kokkos_Core.hpp>
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#include <cstdio>
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#include <typeinfo>
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#include <math.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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// Marsaglia RNG very simple implementation
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#define znew ((z=36969*(z&65535)+(z>>16))<<16)
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#define wnew ((w=18000*(w&65535)+(w>>16))&65535)
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#define MWC (znew+wnew)
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#define SHR3 (jsr=(jsr=(jsr=jsr^(jsr<<17))^(jsr>>13))^(jsr<<5))
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#define CONG (jcong=69069*jcong+1234567)
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#define KISS ((MWC^CONG)+SHR3)
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#define MWCfp MWC * 2.328306435454494e-10f
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#define KISSfp KISS * 2.328306435454494e-10f
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#define SHR3fp SHR3 * 2.328306435454494e-10f
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#define CONGfp CONG * 2.328306435454494e-10f
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#define ITERATIONS 1000000000
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#define PARALLELRATE 1024
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#ifdef LONG
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#define LENGTH long long
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#else
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#define LENGTH int
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#endif
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// On Kokkos, vector, matrix and + are "View"s
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typedef Kokkos::View<LENGTH*> view;
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struct splitter {
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view Inside;
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unsigned int seed_w;
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unsigned int seed_z;
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LENGTH iterations;
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splitter(view Inside_,LENGTH iterations,unsigned int seed_w_,unsigned int seed_z_) :
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Inside (Inside_),iterations (iterations),seed_w (seed_w_),seed_z (seed_z_)
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{}
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KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
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void operator() (int i) const {
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// MainLoopGlobal totally copied inside operator()
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#if defined TCONG
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unsigned int jcong=seed_z+i;
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#elif defined TSHR3
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unsigned int jsr=seed_w+i;
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#elif defined TMWC
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unsigned int z=seed_z+i;
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unsigned int w=seed_w-i;
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#elif defined TKISS
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unsigned int jcong=seed_z+i;
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unsigned int jsr=seed_w-i;
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unsigned int z=seed_z+i;
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unsigned int w=seed_w-i;
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#endif
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LENGTH total=0;
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for (LENGTH i=0;i<iterations;i++) {
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#if defined TINT32
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#define THEONE 1073741824
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#if defined TCONG
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unsigned int x=CONG>>17 ;
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unsigned int y=CONG>>17 ;
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#elif defined TSHR3
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unsigned int x=SHR3>>17 ;
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unsigned int y=SHR3>>17 ;
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#elif defined TMWC
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unsigned int x=MWC>>17 ;
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unsigned int y=MWC>>17 ;
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#elif defined TKISS
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unsigned int x=KISS>>17 ;
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unsigned int y=KISS>>17 ;
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#endif
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#elif defined TINT64
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#define THEONE 4611686018427387904
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#if defined TCONG
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unsigned long x=(unsigned long)(CONG>>1) ;
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unsigned long y=(unsigned long)(CONG>>1) ;
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#elif defined TSHR3
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unsigned long x=(unsigned long)(SHR3>>1) ;
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unsigned long y=(unsigned long)(SHR3>>1) ;
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#elif defined TMWC
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unsigned long x=(unsigned long)(MWC>>1) ;
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unsigned long y=(unsigned long)(MWC>>1) ;
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#elif defined TKISS
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unsigned long x=(unsigned long)(KISS>>1) ;
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unsigned long y=(unsigned long)(KISS>>1) ;
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#endif
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#elif defined TFP32
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#define THEONE 1.0f
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#if defined TCONG
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float x=CONGfp ;
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float y=CONGfp ;
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#elif defined TSHR3
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float x=SHR3fp ;
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float y=SHR3fp ;
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#elif defined TMWC
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float x=MWCfp ;
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float y=MWCfp ;
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#elif defined TKISS
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float x=KISSfp ;
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float y=KISSfp ;
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#endif
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#elif defined TFP64
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#define THEONE 1.0f
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#if defined TCONG
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double x=(double)CONGfp ;
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double y=(double)CONGfp ;
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#elif defined TSHR3
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double x=(double)SHR3fp ;
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double y=(double)SHR3fp ;
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#elif defined TMWC
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double x=(double)MWCfp ;
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double y=(double)MWCfp ;
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#elif defined TKISS
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double x=(double)KISSfp ;
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double y=(double)KISSfp ;
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#endif
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#endif
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unsigned long inside=((x*x+y*y) < THEONE) ? 1:0;
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total+=inside;
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}
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Inside(i)=total;
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}
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};
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struct print {
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view Inside;
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print(view Inside_) :
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Inside (Inside_)
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{}
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KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
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void operator() (const int i) const {
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printf ("Inside of %i = %lld\n", i,Inside(i));
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}
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};
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// Reduction functor that reads the View given to its constructor.
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struct ReduceFunctor {
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view Inside;
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ReduceFunctor (view Inside_) : Inside (Inside_) {}
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typedef LENGTH value_type;
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KOKKOS_INLINE_FUNCTION
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void operator() (int i, LENGTH &lsum) const {
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lsum += Inside(i);
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}
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};
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int main (int argc, char* argv[]) {
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unsigned int seed_w=110271,seed_z=101008,ParallelRate=PARALLELRATE;
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LENGTH iterations=ITERATIONS,insides=0;
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struct timeval tv1,tv2;
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struct timezone tz;
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if (argc > 1) {
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iterations=(LENGTH)atoll(argv[1]);
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ParallelRate=atoi(argv[2]);
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}
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else {
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printf("\n\tPi : Estimate Pi with Monte Carlo exploration\n\n");
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printf("\t\t#1 : number of iterations (default 1 billion)\n");
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printf("\t\t#2 : number of ParallelRate (default 1024)\n\n");
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}
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printf ("\n\tInformation about architecture:\n\n");
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printf ("\tSizeof int = %lld bytes.\n", (long long)sizeof(int));
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printf ("\tSizeof long = %lld bytes.\n", (long long)sizeof(long));
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printf ("\tSizeof long long = %lld bytes.\n\n", (long long)sizeof(long long));
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printf ("\tMax int = %u\n", INT_MAX);
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printf ("\tMax long = %ld\n", LONG_MAX);
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printf ("\tMax long long = %lld\n\n", LLONG_MAX);
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Kokkos::initialize (argc, argv);
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printf ("Pi Dart Dash on Kokkos execution space %s\n",
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typeid (Kokkos::DefaultExecutionSpace).name ());
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view Inside("Inside",ParallelRate);
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LENGTH IterationsEach=((iterations%ParallelRate)==0)?iterations/ParallelRate:iterations/ParallelRate+1;
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gettimeofday(&tv1, &tz);
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// Core of Kokkos : parallel_for & parallel_reduce
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Kokkos::parallel_for (ParallelRate,splitter(Inside,IterationsEach,seed_w,seed_z));
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// Kokkos::parallel_for (ParallelRate,print(Inside));
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Kokkos::parallel_reduce (ParallelRate, ReduceFunctor (Inside), insides);
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gettimeofday(&tv2, &tz);
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Kokkos::finalize ();
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double elapsed=(double)((tv2.tv_sec-tv1.tv_sec) * 1000000L +
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(tv2.tv_usec-tv1.tv_usec))/1000000;
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double itops=(double)(ParallelRate*IterationsEach)/elapsed;
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printf("\n");
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printf("Inside/Total %lld %lld\nParallelRate %i\nElapsed Time %.2f\nItops %.0f\nPi estimation %f\n\n",(long long)insides,(long long)ParallelRate*IterationsEach,ParallelRate,elapsed,itops,(4.*(float)insides/((float)(ParallelRate)*(float)(IterationsEach))));
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}
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